Choosing the perfect tile for your home can feel like a big decision, and for good reason. Tiles do more than just cover floors and walls—they shape the overall feel of your space. Whether you're giving your bathroom a fresh look, upgrading your kitchen, or adding a touch of elegance to your hallway, the right tile can make a huge difference. Not only do tiles need to look great, but they also need to be practical, long-lasting, and suitable for the environment they’re in.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to make the best tile choice for your home. From understanding different materials, styles, and finishes to considering practical factors like durability and maintenance, we’ll help you navigate the options and find the perfect fit for your space.

Understanding the Different Types of Tiles for Your Home

When it comes to choosing tiles, the options can feel overwhelming, but that's what makes them so great—there’s something for every style and space. From shiny ceramics to natural stone, each type of tile brings its own unique look and function. But how do you know which one is the best fit for your home? The key is understanding the different materials and what each one offers. Different rooms have different needs—whether it's waterproof tiles for the bathroom or something tough enough to handle lots of foot traffic in a busy hallway.

In the next section, we’ll take a closer look at the most popular types of tiles, go over the pros and cons of each, and help you figure out where they’ll work best in your home.

Ceramic Tiles: The Versatile All-Rounder

Ceramic tiles are one of the most commonly used tiles for residential projects, and it's easy to see why. They are versatile, affordable, and available in a wide variety of designs, colours, and finishes. Ceramic tiles are made from a mixture of clay and other natural materials, which are fired in a kiln at high temperatures. The result is a durable tile that is suitable for both walls and floors in various rooms of the home.

One of the major benefits of ceramic tiles is their versatility. They can be used in almost any room, from the bathroom to the kitchen, living room, or even outdoor areas, as long as they are glazed. Ceramic tiles are easy to clean and maintain, which makes them a popular choice for families with children or pets. The glaze also makes them water-resistant, although it’s worth noting that they’re not as impervious to moisture as porcelain tiles, which we’ll discuss in more detail later.

Ceramic tiles are available in a range of finishes, including matte, glossy, and many other options. This allows homeowners to play with different styles and moods. A matte finish, for instance, works well in creating a more subtle, natural look, Whilst a glossy finish can add a sense of brightness and elegance to a space. Another advantage of ceramic tiles is that they are often more affordable than other tile types, making them a great option for those working with a tight budget but still wanting a high-quality, aesthetically pleasing result.

However, ceramic tiles do have some drawbacks. Whilst they are durable, they can chip or crack if subjected to significant impact. Additionally, unglazed ceramic tiles can be porous, meaning they may absorb water, stains, and odours more easily than other materials, which can make them less ideal for very wet areas like shower floors or outdoor spaces in wet climates.

Bathroom with tiled wall, sink, and mirror.
Modern lounge chair by marble wall.

Porcelain Tiles: The Durable Option

Porcelain tiles are often confused with ceramic tiles, and whilst they are both made from clay and fired in a kiln, the composition and manufacturing process of porcelain tiles make them denser, more durable, and less porous than ceramic tiles. Porcelain is fired at higher temperatures and is made from a more refined clay, which results in a tile that is exceptionally strong and highly resistant to moisture, staining, and wear.

Porcelain tiles are particularly popular for high-traffic areas, such as hallways, kitchens, and outdoor spaces, where durability is a key concern. They are also an excellent choice for bathrooms and wet rooms because of their low water absorption rate, making them less likely to suffer from mould or mildew over time. Thanks to their dense structure, porcelain tiles are highly resistant to scratches, making them a good option for homes with pets or heavy foot traffic.

Porcelain tiles are generally more expensive than ceramic tiles, but their durability and low maintenance needs often justify the higher cost in the long run. However, the increased density of porcelain can also make it harder to cut and install, so it’s worth considering hiring a professional to ensure a high-quality finish.

Natural Stone Tiles: A Timeless Luxury

If you’re looking to add a touch of elegance and luxury to your home, natural stone tiles are a classic choice. Each stone tile is unique, with its own natural veining, texture, and colour variations, giving your home a truly bespoke look. 

Marble, for instance, is synonymous with luxury. Its smooth, polished surface and elegant veining make it a popular choice for high-end bathrooms and kitchens. However, marble is a porous stone, which means it requires regular sealing to prevent staining and water absorption. Marble can also be prone to scratching and etching, particularly if exposed to acidic substances like lemon juice or vinegar, so it's essential to be mindful of where it’s used and how it’s maintained.

Slate, on the other hand, is a highly durable natural stone that’s ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. Slate tiles are often used in kitchens, bathrooms, and patios due to their rugged appearance and slip-resistant texture. They come in various shades, from deep blacks and greys to rich greens and reds, allowing for a more dramatic or earthy design statement. Slate is less porous than other natural stones but still benefits from regular sealing to maintain its appearance.

Natural stone tiles are undeniably beautiful, but they do require a higher level of care and maintenance than other tile types. Regular sealing, cleaning with pH-neutral products, and avoiding harsh chemicals are necessary to keep your stone tiles looking their best. Additionally, natural stone can be more expensive than ceramic or porcelain, but many homeowners feel the beauty and unique character justifies the extra cost and maintenance.

Each type of tile offers its own set of advantages, and by carefully considering the needs of each room in your home, you can choose tiles that not only look beautiful but also stand the test of time. 

Luxurious bathroom with marble walls, flooring, and stylish tile accents.

Choosing the Right Tiles for Your Bathroom

Selecting the right tiles for your bathroom is one of the most crucial decisions in the design process, as it has a significant impact on both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of the space. Bathrooms are, by nature, high-moisture environments, and this means that the tiles you choose need to be not only stylish but also durable, water-resistant, and easy to maintain. 

What Are the Best Tiles for Moisture and Humidity?

Bathrooms are subject to frequent exposure to water and steam, which makes selecting tiles that are resistant to moisture absolutely essential. The right tiles will not only prevent water damage and mould growth but also ensure your bathroom remains hygienic and easy to clean. This is why materials like porcelain, ceramic, and natural stone are particularly popular for bathrooms, as they are highly water-resistant and durable.

Porcelain tiles, for instance, are a fantastic option for bathrooms due to their low porosity and high water resistance. These tiles are fired at higher temperatures than ceramic tiles, making them denser and more impervious to water. Porcelain tiles are also highly durable and resistant to wear and tear, making them ideal for bathroom floors, where they can withstand frequent use and heavy foot traffic. They come in a wide variety of styles, colours, and finishes, including those that mimic natural stone or wood, offering you the beauty of these materials without the high maintenance.

Ceramic tiles are another excellent choice for bathroom walls and floors, especially in areas that aren’t constantly wet, like the bathroom walls or splash zones around sinks. Glazed ceramic tiles offer a protective layer that helps repel water, and they’re available in a broad range of designs, from traditional to contemporary. However, it’s important to note that ceramic tiles are slightly more porous than porcelain, so they may not be as well-suited to areas that experience heavy moisture, such as walk-in showers or around bathtubs.

Tile Finishes: Glossy, Matte, or Textured?

When selecting bathroom tiles, the finish of the tile is just as important as the material. The finish not only affects the overall look of the bathroom but also its practicality. The most common finishes for bathroom tiles are glossy, matte, and textured, each offering its own set of advantages and drawbacks.

Glossy tiles are a popular choice for bathroom walls, particularly in smaller bathrooms where they can help reflect light and make the space feel larger and brighter. Their smooth, reflective surface gives bathrooms a clean, polished look, and they’re easy to wipe down and keep clean, making them a practical option for walls and backsplashes. However, glossy tiles can be slippery when wet, so they’re generally not recommended for bathroom floors. That said, when used strategically, glossy tiles can create a spa-like, luxurious feel, especially when paired with natural light or well-placed lighting fixtures.

Matte tiles, on the other hand, offer a more subtle and grounded look. Their non-reflective surface gives them a more natural, organic appeal, making them an excellent choice for floors, particularly in modern or rustic-style bathrooms. Matte tiles tend to be less slippery than glossy ones, which makes them a safer option for wet areas like shower floors or the main bathroom floor. They are also great for hiding watermarks, dirt, and smudges, which can be beneficial in high-traffic bathrooms where constant cleaning isn’t always possible. However, they may require a bit more effort to clean than glossy tiles, as their rougher texture can trap dirt and grime more easily.

The Importance of Kitchen Tiles

Kitchens are high-traffic, high-use areas where spills, stains, and heat are constant challenges. The right tile choice can help protect your kitchen surfaces whilst enhancing the overall design and atmosphere of the space. Tiles need to be durable enough to handle dropped pots and pans, resistant to stains from foods like tomato sauce or wine, and able to stand up to the moisture and humidity that cooking creates. Additionally, the right tiles can set the tone for the entire room, whether you’re going for a sleek, modern look or a more rustic, country-style kitchen.

What Are the Best Tile Materials for a Durable and Stylish Kitchen?

When selecting tiles for your kitchen, the material you choose will significantly impact both the look and functionality of the space. Different materials offer various benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to consider how you use your kitchen and what characteristics matter most to you—whether it’s durability, low maintenance, or aesthetic appeal.

Why Are Ceramic Tiles The Best For Affordable Flooring?

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular choices for kitchen floors and walls due to their affordability, versatility, and wide range of designs. These tiles are made from clay and other natural materials, fired at high temperatures to create a durable surface that can withstand everyday kitchen use. Ceramic tiles are available in a huge variety of colours, patterns, and sizes, making them ideal for homeowners looking to create a custom design that suits their personal style.

One of the biggest advantages of ceramic tiles is their ease of maintenance. They are simple to clean, resistant to stains, and can handle the occasional spill without becoming damaged. This makes them perfect for kitchen environments where cleanliness is a priority. Additionally, ceramic tiles can be glazed or unglazed. Glazed tiles have a protective coating that makes them more resistant to water and stains, which is ideal for kitchen backsplashes and walls. However, unglazed ceramic tiles offer a more natural, rustic look, but they may require sealing to protect them from moisture and spills.

Are Porcelain Tiles the Best Option for Flooring?

If durability is your top concern, porcelain tiles are an excellent option for kitchen floors and walls. Porcelain is a type of ceramic tile, but it is made from denser clay and fired at higher temperatures, which makes it much stronger and less porous than traditional ceramic tiles. This means porcelain is highly resistant to water, stains, and scratches, making it particularly well-suited to busy kitchens where spills, messes, and heavy foot traffic are common.

Porcelain tiles are also versatile in terms of design. They can mimic the appearance of natural stone, wood, or even concrete, allowing you to achieve a high-end look without the associated maintenance or cost of natural materials. For example, wood-look porcelain tiles are a popular choice for kitchens as they bring the warmth and texture of wood whilst offering the durability and water resistance of porcelain. Additionally, porcelain tiles can be used for both floors and walls, providing a cohesive design throughout the kitchen.

The downside of porcelain tiles is that they are more expensive than standard ceramic tiles and can be harder to cut and install due to their density. However, their long-lasting durability and low maintenance needs make them a smart investment in the long run.

What Are the Best Tile Finishes for a Kitchen?

Once you've chosen the material for your kitchen tiles, the next step is selecting the right finish. The finish of your tiles affects both their appearance and their practicality, especially in a kitchen where spills and splatters are common.

Glossy finishes are a popular choice for kitchen walls and backsplashes because they reflect light and create a clean, polished look. Glossy tiles are easy to wipe down and keep clean, making them ideal for areas that are prone to grease or food splatters, such as behind the stove or around the sink. However, glossy tiles can be slippery when wet, so they are generally not recommended for floors.

Matte finishes offer a more understated, natural look that works well in kitchens with a rustic or industrial design. Matte tiles are less reflective than glossy ones, which can help hide smudges and water spots. They are also slip-resistant, making them a better choice for kitchen floors where safety is a concern.

Textured tiles can also be used in kitchens, particularly on floors where a bit of extra grip is needed. Textured porcelain or stone tiles add depth and character to the space, and they can help prevent slips in high-traffic areas. However, textured tiles may require more effort to clean, as dirt and grime can accumulate in the crevices.

kitchen tiles

Backsplash Tiles: A Key Design Element

One of the most exciting aspects of kitchen design is choosing the perfect backsplash tiles. The backsplash is not just a practical feature that protects your walls from splashes and stains—it’s also an opportunity to inject personality and style into the room. Whether you opt for a classic tile, a bold pattern, or a sleek design, the backsplash can serve as a focal point that ties the entire kitchen together.

Small format tiles, like the Hanoi White, are a fantastic option for kitchen backsplashes. Their simple, rectangular shape and clean lines make them a versatile choice that works well in both modern and traditional kitchens. Whilst white subway tiles are the classic choice, they are also available in a wide range of colours and finishes, allowing you to customise your kitchen’s look.

What Are the Most Popular Tile Styles for Every Room?

Tiles are a versatile and practical design element that can be used in virtually any room of the house, from the kitchen and bathroom to living rooms, hallways, and even outdoor spaces. With so many materials, styles, and finishes to choose from, tiles offer endless possibilities for personalising your space and creating a look that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. In this section, we’ll explore some of the most popular tile styles that work well in any room of your home, from modern minimalism to rustic charm, helping you find the right fit for your personal taste and lifestyle.

Contemporary bathroom with marble walls, stylish tiles, and a cozy bed for relaxation.

What Are the Best Modern Tiles For A Sleek Look?

If you’re drawn to clean lines, simplicity, and a more contemporary look, modern tile styles are an excellent option. Modern tile designs focus on minimalism, with an emphasis on smooth surfaces, neutral colours, and geometric shapes. These tiles are perfect for creating a sleek, sophisticated atmosphere in any room, from kitchens and bathrooms to living spaces and hallways.

Large-format tiles are a staple of modern interior design. These tiles, which are typically larger than traditional tiles (ranging from 12x24 inches to 24x48 inches or even larger), create a seamless, uniform look that enhances the feeling of spaciousness in a room. Large-format tiles are especially popular in open-concept living areas, kitchens, and bathrooms, where they can help create a sense of flow and continuity. The reduced number of grout lines also makes these tiles easier to clean and maintain, contributing to their appeal in modern homes. Large tiles are often used in neutral colours, such as white, grey, or beige, allowing other elements of the room, like furniture or artwork, to take centre stage.

Geometric patterns are also a key feature of modern tile design. Hexagonal tiles, for example, are a popular choice for creating bold, eye-catching patterns on floors and walls. These tiles can be used in a monochromatic colour scheme for a subtle, minimalist look or in contrasting colours to create a more dynamic, playful design. Geometric tiles are particularly effective in bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways, where they can serve as a focal point and add a touch of modern artistry to the space.

How Can You Mix and Match Eclectic Tile Styles in Your Home?

For those who prefer a more eclectic approach to interior design, tiles offer endless opportunities for mixing and matching different styles, materials, and patterns. Eclectic design is all about breaking the rules and creating a space that reflects your personal taste and creativity, and tiles are a fantastic way to experiment with different looks.

One popular approach to eclectic tile design is to mix different patterns and colours to create a bold, dynamic look. For example, you might combine patterned encaustic tiles with plain, neutral tiles to create a feature floor or wall that draws the eye. Alternatively, you could use different tile shapes—such as hexagons, squares, and rectangles—in contrasting colours to create a geometric mosaic that adds visual interest to a room. This approach works particularly well in kitchens and bathrooms, where a mix of tiles can be used to differentiate different zones, such as the backsplash, shower area, or floor.

What Should You Consider When Choosing Tile Size, Shape, and Grouting?

When choosing tiles for your home, it's easy to get caught up in the colours, patterns, and materials, but technical aspects like tile size, shape, and grouting are just as important. These practical elements may not be the first things you think about, but they can significantly influence the final look of your space, as well as the ease of maintenance and longevity of your tiled surfaces. A well-thought-out approach to tile size and grouting can elevate your design, enhance functionality, and even impact the perception of space. In this section, we'll break down these technical considerations, helping you make informed decisions about tile installation and selection.

How to Choose the Right Tile Size for Every Room in Your Home

Tile size plays a crucial role in how a room feels, and it can dramatically alter the perception of space. Choosing the right size isn't just about aesthetics; it also has practical implications for the overall layout, ease of installation, and long-term maintenance.

Benefits Of Large Tiles: Creating a Sense of Space In Your Home

Large-format tiles have become increasingly popular in modern design due to their ability to create a sense of openness and flow. Tiles that are larger—typically 12x24 inches or bigger—can make a room feel more expansive and less cluttered. This is especially beneficial in open-plan living spaces, bathrooms, or kitchens where you want to enhance the feeling of space. The fewer grout lines you have with large tiles, the more seamless and uninterrupted the floor or wall appears, which can help create a more modern, minimalist look.

In smaller rooms, such as bathrooms or narrow hallways, large tiles might seem counterintuitive, but they can actually make the space feel larger. When large tiles are laid on the floor or walls, they reduce the visual busyness that smaller tiles and their associated grout lines can create. The key is to ensure that the room's layout works with the tile size, meaning that cuts and awkward corner pieces are minimised. Large-format tiles can be used on both floors and walls to enhance a cohesive, uniform look, but keep in mind that larger tiles may be more challenging to install, requiring precise measurements and cuts.

How Small Tiles Add Detail To Your Home

On the other hand, small tiles, offer a level of intricate detail that large tiles can’t achieve. Smaller tiles are often used for creating eye-catching patterns or adding texture to a space. They work especially well in areas where you want to make a visual statement, like a shower floor, backsplash, or feature wall. The small size allows for flexibility in design, giving you the freedom to play with different layouts, patterns, and even colour combinations.

Mosaic tiles, for example, can be used to introduce a mix of colours or materials, creating a unique look that adds depth and personality to a room. Small hexagonal tiles, penny rounds, or classic subway tiles are perfect for vintage or retro-inspired designs, whilst tiny glass or metallic tiles can bring a touch of modern luxury to a space.

However, small tiles do come with some practical considerations. More grout lines mean more cleaning and maintenance, especially in areas prone to moisture, like bathrooms or kitchens. Grout can discolour over time, and mould may develop in wet environments if proper precautions aren’t taken. So, whilst small tiles are great for adding detail and texture, it’s important to factor in the upkeep they may require.

How Medium Tiles Can Be The Perfect Balance for Any Room

If you’re unsure about whether large or small tiles are the right choice for your space, medium-sized tiles—typically 12x12 inches—can offer the best of both worlds. Medium tiles are versatile and can be used in nearly any room. They provide enough surface area to reduce the number of grout lines whilst still offering more flexibility in layout compared to large-format tiles. Medium-sized tiles are particularly well-suited for kitchens and bathrooms, where they balance ease of installation with aesthetic appeal.

Why Is Grout Important for Tile Installation?

Whilst tiles often steal the spotlight, grout plays an equally important role in the overall appearance and longevity of your tiled surfaces. Grouting not only holds tiles in place but also protects the underlying surface from moisture and dirt. The colour and type of grout you choose can significantly impact the finished look of your tiles, either enhancing or detracting from their appearance. Grout selection isn’t just a technical decision—it’s a design choice that can change the entire look of your space.

How Do You Choose the Right Grout Colour for Your Tiles?

The colour of your grout can either blend in with your tiles or create a striking contrast. The choice comes down to the overall effect you want to achieve.

Matching Grout Color: If you prefer a seamless, unified look, opt for a grout colour that matches or closely resembles the colour of your tiles. For example, white grout with white subway tiles creates a clean, classic look that focuses attention on the tile itself rather than the grid of grout lines.

Contrasting Grout Color: If you're looking to highlight the shape and layout of your tiles, choose a contrasting grout colour. Black grout with white tiles, for instance, creates a bold, graphic effect that emphasises the tile's shape and pattern. This is a popular choice with subway tiles, as it accentuates the linear layout and adds a touch of modernity or industrial chic to the space. However, keep in mind that contrasting grout will draw attention to every line and angle, so precision in tile placement is critical.

What’s the Difference Between Standard Grout and Epoxy Grout?

The type of grout you choose is just as important as its colour. Traditional cement-based grout is the most commonly used type, and whilst it’s effective for most applications, it does have its limitations, particularly in wet areas. Cement grout is porous, which means it can absorb water, stains, and dirt over time, leading to discoloration and mould growth if not properly sealed. It’s important to apply a good-quality sealer to cement grout, particularly in high-moisture environments like bathrooms and kitchens.

For areas exposed to a lot of moisture or heavy use, epoxy grout is a better option. Unlike cement-based grout, epoxy grout is water-resistant, stain-resistant, and doesn’t need to be sealed, making it ideal for showers, bathroom floors, or kitchen backsplashes. Whilst epoxy grout tends to be more expensive and trickier to work with than traditional grout, its long-term durability and ease of maintenance often make it worth the investment, especially in wet or high-traffic areas.

Why Should You Use Mould-Resistant Grout in Wet Areas?

In spaces like bathrooms, showers, and kitchens, where moisture is a constant concern, it’s important to choose a grout that can withstand damp conditions without succumbing to mould and mildew. Mould-resistant grout contains additives that help inhibit the growth of mould, mildew, and bacteria, keeping your tiled surfaces cleaner and healthier for longer.

Making the Right Choice for Your Home

Choosing the right tiles for your home isn’t just about picking something that looks nice. It’s also about understanding the practical stuff—like the size of the tiles, their shape, and even the grout you use. Bigger tiles can make a room feel more spacious, while smaller ones give you more design flexibility and add detailed touches. Even the colour and type of grout matter more than you might think, as they play a big part in both the overall look and how long your tiles last.

When you’re installing tiles, getting the size and grout combination right can make a world of difference. It can make a space feel larger, cosier, or more pulled together, depending on what you’re after. Thinking through these details before you start tiling will help you create a room that not only looks good but also works well in your day-to-day life. Whether you’re redoing the kitchen, bathroom, or another part of the house, putting some thought into these small but important details will pay off.

At the end of the day, tiles are more than just something to cover your floors or walls. They’re a key part of your home’s design that show off your personal style and bring everything together. By keeping a balance of style, practicality, and durability, you’ll end up with tiles that not only look great but will also last for years to come.